Ramesses II pectoral
General Information

A vulture and a cobra stand side by side within the frame in the form of a temple pylon topped by a grooved cornice. They share a single set of outspread wings. These animals are Nekhbet and Wadjet, patrons and goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt. A ram-headed bird over them, also with outstretched wings, is a form of the solar god. Ramesses II's king or throne name is written in a cartouche above what is already a dense composition. Finally, two djed pillars fill in the lower corners of the rectangular frame; they symbolize stability and the rebirth of Osiris.

Number 79
Storing Place Louvre Museum - Paris - France
Material Electrum
Type Necklace
Type of Script Hieroglyphic
Discovery Place Saqqara - Saqqara - Egypt
Found By Mariette
Width 15.7 cm
Height 13.5 cm
Thickness 0.25 cm
Historical Period The Nineteenth Dynasty – The New Kingdom
Inscriptions on the Monument
Transliteration
( If the Hieroglyphic,Demotic or Hieratic text is not appearing clear, install this file )

Wsr-mAat-ra stp-n-ra


Translation

Wser maat Re setep n re (Ramses II).

Scientific Publishing

Catalogue de l'exposition Egyptomania, (Paris, 1993), p. 352-353
Catalogue de l'exposition Gold der Pharaonen, (Vienne, 2001), p. 92-93, notice n 99.
Ch. Ziegler, "l'Egypte pharaonique: l'exemple des bijoux du Sérapeum", Actes du colloque Cornaline et pierres précieuses. La Méditerranée, de l'Antiquité à l'Islam, Paris, 1999, p. 15-41
H.W. Müller et E. Thiem, L'Or de l'Egypte ancienne, (Paris, 2000), p. 196, fig. 414